What are the factors of the expression 3xy + 2x + 18y + 12?

Understanding the Expression

To determine which expression is a factor of 3xy + 2x + 18y + 12, we first need to simplify and analyze the terms of the provided expression. The expression can be rearranged to facilitate factoring.

Rearranging the Expression

The expression can be grouped as follows:

3xy + 18y + 2x + 12

Now, let’s group the terms:

(3xy + 18y) + (2x + 12)

Factoring Each Group

Next, we factor out the common terms from each group:

  • From 3xy + 18y, we can factor out 3y:
    3y(x + 6)
  • From 2x + 12, we can factor out 2:
    2(x + 6)

Combining the Factors

Now we rewrite the entire expression using the factored groups we found:

3y(x + 6) + 2(x + 6)

Notice that (x + 6) is a common factor:

(x + 6)(3y + 2)

Conclusion

Thus, a factor of the expression 3xy + 2x + 18y + 12 is (x + 6). The complete factorization of the expression is:

(x + 6)(3y + 2)

Understanding how to factor expressions allows for deeper insights into algebraic relationships and can help in solving equations more efficiently.

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