To find the derivative of the function f(t) = 7t using the formal definition of a derivative, we start with the definition itself:
The derivative of a function f(t) at a point t is defined as:
D = lim (h → 0) [f(t + h) - f(t)] / h
Now, let’s apply this definition step by step for the function f(t) = 7t:
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Calculate f(t + h):
Substituting t + h into the function:
f(t + h) = 7(t + h) = 7t + 7h
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Calculate f(t + h) – f(t):
Subtract f(t) from f(t + h):
f(t + h) - f(t) = (7t + 7h) - (7t) = 7h
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Now we can substitute this back into the derivative formula:
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Simplify the expression:
D = lim (h → 0) 7
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Finally, take the limit as h approaches 0:
D = 7
D = lim (h → 0) [7h] / h
Therefore, the derivative of the function f(t) = 7t is:
f'(t) = 7
This result shows that the function f(t) = 7t has a constant slope of 7, indicating that it is a linear function with a consistent rate of change.