To calculate the population of the city after 3 years, we start with the initial population and then account for the annual increase over the specified period.
The initial population of the city is 20,000.
Each year, the population increases by 5 people. Therefore, over 3 years, the total increase can be calculated as follows:
- Annual Increase: 5 people/year
- Number of Years: 3
- Total Increase = Annual Increase × Number of Years = 5 × 3 = 15
Now, we will add the total increase to the initial population:
- Population after 3 years = Initial Population + Total Increase
- Population after 3 years = 20,000 + 15 = 20,015
Therefore, the population of the city after 3 years will be 20,015 people.