To determine which exponential function goes through the points (1, 6) and (2, 12), we start by considering the general form of an exponential function:
f(x) = a * b^x
Here, a is the initial value when x = 0, and b is the base of the exponential growth. Since we have two points, we can set up a system of equations using these points.
1. For the point (1, 6):
6 = a * b^1
2. For the point (2, 12):
12 = a * b^2
Next, we can express these equations:
- From the first equation, we can express a:
- Substituting a into the second equation:
- For (1, 6): f(1) = 3 * 2^1 = 6
- For (2, 12): f(2) = 3 * 2^2 = 12
a = 6 / b
12 = (6 / b) * b^2
This simplifies to:
12 = 6b
From here:
b = 12 / 6 = 2
Now, substituting back to find a:
a = 6 / 2 = 3
With a and b, the function is:
f(x) = 3 * 2^x
Finally, we can verify the function by plugging in the original points:
Both points are verified, thus confirming that the exponential function passing through the points (1, 6) and (2, 12) is:
f(x) = 3 * 2^x