To find the solution to the system of equations:
- 1. 3x + 2y + z = 7
- 2. 5x + 5y + 4z = 3
- 3. 3x + 2y + 3z = 1
we will use the method of substitution or elimination. Let’s start with the first equation (1) and express z in terms of x and y:
z = 7 - 3x - 2y
Now we will substitute this expression for z into the second equation (2):
5x + 5y + 4(7 - 3x - 2y) = 3
Simplifying this gives:
5x + 5y + 28 - 12x - 8y = 3
-7x - 3y + 28 = 3
-7x - 3y = -25
7x + 3y = 25
This simplifies to:
7x + 3y = 25 (Equation 4)
Next, we substitute z = 7 – 3x – 2y into the third equation (3):
3x + 2y + 3(7 - 3x - 2y) = 1
Simplifying this gives:
3x + 2y + 21 - 9x - 6y = 1
-6x - 4y + 21 = 1
-6x - 4y = -20
3x + 2y = 10 (Equation 5)
Now, we have a new system of equations to solve, which are Equation 4 and Equation 5:
- 4. 7x + 3y = 25
- 5. 3x + 2y = 10
We can use the method of substitution again. From Equation 5, express y in terms of x:
2y = 10 - 3x
y = 5 - 1.5x
Now substitute this expression for y into Equation 4:
7x + 3(5 - 1.5x) = 25
Simplifying gives:
7x + 15 - 4.5x = 25
2.5x + 15 = 25
2.5x = 10
x = 4
Now that we have x, we can substitute it back to find y:
y = 5 - 1.5(4) = 5 - 6 = -1
And finally, substitute x and y back into the expression for z:
z = 7 - 3(4) - 2(-1) = 7 - 12 + 2 = -3
So the solution to the system of equations is:
- x = 4
- y = -1
- z = -3
In conclusion, the solution to the given system of equations is:
(x, y, z) = (4, -1, -3)
You can verify these values by plugging them back into the original equations to ensure they hold true.