To simplify the expression 12ln(z) + ln(5) + 4ln(y) into a single logarithm, we will use the properties of logarithms.
- Property 1:
n * ln(a) = ln(a^n)
– This property allows us to bring coefficients in front of a logarithm as exponents. - Property 2:
ln(a) + ln(b) = ln(a * b)
– This property allows us to combine logarithms that are added together.
Following these properties, we can start simplifying:
- Apply the first property to 12ln(z):
12ln(z) = ln(z^{12})
- Apply the first property to 4ln(y):
4ln(y) = ln(y^{4})
- Now substitute these into the original expression:
ln(z^{12}) + ln(5) + ln(y^{4})
- Next, apply the second property to combine the logarithms:
ln(z^{12} * 5 * y^{4})
So, the simplified expression in a single logarithmic form is:
ln(5 * z^{12} * y^{4})
Thus, the final answer is:
ln(5z12y4)