To solve the quadratic equation 3x2 + 2x + 7 = 0, we can apply the quadratic formula, which is given by:
x = (-b ± √(b2 – 4ac)) / (2a)
In this equation:
- a = 3
- b = 2
- c = 7
Firstly, we will calculate the discriminant (the value under the square root in the formula), which is:
D = b2 – 4ac
Substituting our values into the discriminant formula:
D = 22 – 4(3)(7) = 4 – 84 = -80
Since the discriminant is negative (-80), this means that the equation has no real solutions; instead, it has two complex (or imaginary) solutions.
To find the complex solutions, we plug the values back into the quadratic formula:
Thus, we have:
x = [−2 ± √(−80)] / (2 * 3)
This simplifies to:
x = [−2 ± √(80)i] / 6, where i is the imaginary unit.
This can be further simplified as:
x = [−1 ± (2/3)√(80)i]
Finally, since √(80) can be simplified to 4√(5), the solutions can be expressed as:
x = [−1 ± (4/3)√(5)i]
Therefore, the equation 3x2 + 2x + 7 = 0 has two complex solutions:
- x = −1 + (4/3)√(5)i
- x = −1 − (4/3)√(5)i