How can I calculate the area under the standard normal curve between z-scores of 1.5 and 2.5?

To find the area under the standard normal curve between the z-scores of 1.5 and 2.5, you can use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) for the standard normal distribution, which is often represented as Z or Φ(z).

Here’s a step-by-step guide to perform the calculation:

  1. Find the CDF values: You’ll need to find the cumulative probabilities for both z-scores. This can be done using standard normal distribution tables or a calculator that provides the CDF for normal distributions.
  2. Look up or calculate the probabilities:
    • The CDF value for z = 1.5 is approximately 0.9332.
    • The CDF value for z = 2.5 is approximately 0.9938.
  3. Calculate the area between the two z-scores:

    The area under the curve between z = 1.5 and z = 2.5 can be calculated by subtracting the CDF value at z = 1.5 from the CDF value at z = 2.5:

    Area = Φ(2.5) – Φ(1.5)

    Area ≈ 0.9938 – 0.9332 ≈ 0.0606

  4. Conclusion: Therefore, the area under the standard normal curve between z = 1.5 and z = 2.5 is approximately 0.0606. This value represents the probability that a standard normal random variable falls between these two z-scores.

If you need a more precise value or wish to explore this further, consider using statistical software or online calculators that handle normal distributions!

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