To find the points on the curve y = 2x^3 + 3x^2 + 12x + 5
where the tangent is horizontal, we need to follow these steps:
- Understand the Condition for Horizontal Tangents: A tangent line is horizontal at points where the derivative of the function,
dy/dx
, equals zero. This means we need to find the derivative of the function and set it to zero. - Calculate the Derivative: First, we differentiate the function:
y = 2x^3 + 3x^2 + 12x + 5 dy/dx = d(2x^3)/dx + d(3x^2)/dx + d(12x)/dx + d(5)/dx dy/dx = 6x^2 + 6x + 12
- Set the Derivative to Zero: Now, we need to solve for
x
by setting the derivative equal to zero:6x^2 + 6x + 12 = 0
Simplifying this equation yields:
x^2 + x + 2 = 0
- Finding the Roots: To solve the quadratic equation, we can use the quadratic formula:
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
where
a = 1
,b = 1
, andc = 2
. Plugging in the values, we have:x = (-1 ± √(1² - 4(1)(2))) / 2(1) = (-1 ± √(1 - 8)) / 2 = (-1 ± √(-7)) / 2
Since the discriminant (
1 - 8 = -7
) is negative, there are no real solutions to this equation. - Conclusion: Therefore, there are no points on the curve
y = 2x^3 + 3x^2 + 12x + 5
where the tangent line is horizontal. This means that the curve does not have any maxima or minima within real values ofx
.