To find the three quartiles in the given data set (4, 5, 8, 7, 11, 9, 9), we first need to organize the data in ascending order:
Sorted Data Set:
4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 9, 11
Next, we will determine the quartiles:
- First Quartile (Q1): This is the median of the first half of the data set. Since we have 7 observations, the first half consists of the first 3 numbers (4, 5, 7). The median is the middle number:
- Q1 = 5
- Second Quartile (Q2): This is the median of the entire data set. With 7 total numbers, the median is the fourth number:
- Q2 = 8
- Third Quartile (Q3): This is the median of the second half of the data set. The second half consists of the last 3 numbers (8, 9, 11). Again, the median is the middle number:
- Q3 = 9
Final Quartile Values:
Q1 = 5, Q2 = 8, Q3 = 9