To solve the quadratic equation x² + 8x + 3 = 0 using the completing the square method, follow these steps:
- Start with the original equation:
x² + 8x + 3 = 0
- Isolate the constant:
x² + 8x = -3
- Complete the square:
To complete the square, we need to add and subtract the square of half the coefficient of x. The coefficient of x is 8, so:
Half of 8 is 4, and squaring it gives us:
(4)² = 16
Add 16 to both sides of the equation:
x² + 8x + 16 = -3 + 16
- Simplify:
x² + 8x + 16 = 13
- Factor the left side:
Now the left side can be factored into a perfect square:
(x + 4)² = 13
- Take the square root of both sides:
Taking the square root gives us:
x + 4 = ±√13
- Isolate x:
Finally, we isolate x:
x = -4 ± √13
This results in two potential solutions:
- x = -4 + √13
- x = -4 – √13
And that’s how you solve the equation x² + 8x + 3 = 0 using the completing the square method!