To find the absolute value of a complex number, we can use the formula:
- If z is a complex number of the form z = a + bi, where a is the real part and b is the imaginary part, then the absolute value (or modulus) of z, denoted as |z|, is given by:
|z| = sqrt(a2 + b2)
In this instance, our complex number is 8 + 12i. Here, a = 8 and b = 12.
We will calculate the absolute value as follows:
- First, square both the real and imaginary parts:
- a2 = 82 = 64
- b2 = 122 = 144
- Next, add the results together:
- a2 + b2 = 64 + 144 = 208
- Then, take the square root of that sum:
- |z| = sqrt(208)
- Finally, simplify the square root if possible:
- |z| = sqrt(16 * 13) = 4sqrt(13)
Therefore, the absolute value of the complex number 8 + 12i is |z| = 4√13 or approximately 14.42.