How do you find the component form and magnitude of the vector from point P (2, 9) to point Q (4, 14)?

To find the component form and magnitude of the vector
PQ, which goes from point P to point Q, we can follow these steps:

  • Determine the coordinates:

    Point P has the coordinates (2, 9) and point Q has the coordinates (4, 14).

  • Calculate the components of the vector:

    The components of the vector
    PQ can be found by subtracting the coordinates of point P from the coordinates of point Q.

    PQ = Q - P = (4 - 2, 14 - 9) = (2, 5)

    So, the component form of the vector
    PQ is (2, 5).

  • Calculate the magnitude of the vector:

    The magnitude of a vector can be calculated using the formula:

    |PQ| = √(x² + y²)

    In our case, x = 2 and y = 5:

    |PQ| = √(2² + 5²) = √(4 + 25) = √29

    Thus, the magnitude of |
    PQ| is √29.

In summary:

  • Component form of vector PQ: (2, 5)
  • Magnitude of vector PQ: √29

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