To find the equation of a plane that passes through three points, we first need to determine the points in a three-dimensional space. In this case, we have the points:
- P1 (0, 0, 0)
- P2 (9, 9, 0)
- P3 (9, 9, 9)
We can represent these points as vectors:
- P1 = (0, 0, 0)
- P2 = (9, 9, 0)
- P3 = (9, 9, 9)
Next, we need to find two vectors that lie on the plane. We can obtain these vectors by subtracting the coordinates of the points:
- Vector A = P2 – P1 = (9-0, 9-0, 0-0) = (9, 9, 0)
- Vector B = P3 – P1 = (9-0, 9-0, 9-0) = (9, 9, 9)
Now, we can find the normal vector to the plane by taking the cross product of vectors A and B:
Normal vector N = A × B
Calculating the cross product:
N = |i j k|
|9 9 0|
|9 9 9|
Expanding this, we get:
N = i(9 * 9 - 0 * 9) - j(9 * 9 - 0 * 9) + k(9 * 9 - 9 * 9)
N = i(81) - j(81) + k(0)
N = (81, -81, 0)
Thus, our normal vector is N = (81, -81, 0). Now, the general equation of a plane can be defined as:
Ax + By + Cz = D
Where (A, B, C) are the components of the normal vector, and D is a constant that we can calculate using one of the points. Using point P1 (0, 0, 0):
81(0) - 81(0) + 0(0) = D
D = 0
Therefore, the equation of the plane is:
81x - 81y + 0z = 0
or simply 81x - 81y = 0
which can be further simplified to x - y = 0
This means that the equation of the plane passing through the points (0, 0, 0), (9, 9, 0), and (9, 9, 9) is:
x – y = 0