How do you find the least common multiple (LCM) of the polynomials 9x^2, 2x, and 3x^2?

Finding the least common multiple (LCM) of polynomials involves identifying the highest degree of each variable present in the polynomials and the highest coefficients. Let’s break it down step by step for the given polynomials: 9x2, 2x, and 3x2.

Step 1: Identify the Polynomials

The polynomials we are working with are:

  • 9x2
  • 2x
  • 3x2

Step 2: Determine the Coefficients

The coefficients of the polynomials are:

  • 9 for the polynomial 9x2
  • 2 for the polynomial 2x
  • 3 for the polynomial 3x2

Step 3: Find the LCM of the Coefficients

To find the LCM of the coefficients (9, 2, 3), we can list the multiples of each:

  • Multiples of 9: 9, 18, 27, 36, …
  • Multiples of 2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, …
  • Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, …

The least common multiple of 9, 2, and 3 is 18.

Step 4: Determine the Variables

Next, we evaluate the variables in each polynomial:

  • In 9x2, the variable x has the highest exponent of 2.
  • In 2x, the variable x has the exponent of 1.
  • In 3x2, the variable x again has the exponent of 2.

The highest exponent of x among the three polynomials is 2.

Step 5: Compile the LCM of the Polynomials

The least common multiple of the polynomials can now be constructed using both the LCM of the coefficients and the highest exponent of variables:

LCM = 18x2

Conclusion

Therefore, the least common multiple of the polynomials 9x2, 2x, and 3x2 is:

18x2

This result allows you to efficiently work with expressions that contain these polynomials without worrying about their individual coefficients or variable powers!

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