What are all the solutions for the equation \(0 = 2p \cos x \sin x\) within the interval \([0, 2\pi]\)?

Finding All Solutions for the Equation 0 = 2p cos x sin x

To find all solutions to the equation 0 = 2p cos x sin x within the interval [0, 2π], let’s analyze the equation step by step.

Step 1: Simplify the Equation

The original equation can be factored as:

  • 0 = 2p cos x sin x

This can be rewritten using the property that the product of two terms is zero if at least one of the terms is zero:

  • 2p = 0 or cos x sin x = 0

Step 2: Analyze Each Factor

Factor 1: 2p = 0

This gives us:

  • If p = 0, the equation is satisfied for any value of \(x\). Therefore, all x in the interval [0, 2π] are solutions.

Factor 2: cos x sin x = 0

Next, we need to find out when \(cos x\) or \(sin x\) is equal to zero:

  • 1. \(cos x = 0\)
  • 2. \(sin x = 0\

Finding Solutions for Each

1. Solutions for \(cos x = 0\

Cosine is zero at:

  • \(x = \frac{\pi}{2}\)
  • \(x = \frac{3\pi}{2}\)
2. Solutions for \(sin x = 0\

Sine is zero at:

  • \(x = 0\)
  • \(x = \pi\)
  • \(x = 2\pi\)

Step 3: Combine All Solutions

Combining all of the obtained solutions, we have:

  • From p = 0: \(x \in [0, 2\pi]\) (all values)
  • From cos x = 0: \(x = \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2}\)
  • From sin x = 0: \(x = 0, \pi, 2\pi\)

Final List of Solutions

Therefore, the complete list of solutions in the interval [0, 2π] is:

  • 0
  • \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
  • \(\pi\)
  • \(\frac{3\pi}{2}\)

In summary, all solutions are valid values within the range of the given interval, and you can find them either by setting p = 0 or finding the known points where cos x or sin x equals zero.

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