The function h(x) = x² + 20x + 17 has several important characteristics. Here are some key points to consider:
- It is a quadratic function: This function is a polynomial of degree 2, which means its graph will be a parabola. Quadratic functions have the general form of
ax² + bx + c
, wherea
,b
, andc
are constants. - The parabola opens upwards: Since the coefficient of
x²
(which is1
in this case) is positive, the parabola will open upwards. - The vertex: The vertex form of a quadratic function can be found by calculating the x-coordinate of the vertex using the formula
x = -b / (2a)
. For this function,a = 1
andb = 20
, leading tox = -20 / (2 * 1) = -10
. Plugging this back into the function gives the y-coordinate of the vertex ash(-10) = (-10)² + 20(-10) + 17 = 100 - 200 + 17 = -83
. Therefore, the vertex is at(-10, -83)
. - The y-intercept: The y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the y-axis. We can find this by evaluating
h(0)
, which givesh(0) = 0² + 20(0) + 17 = 17
. Thus, the y-intercept is at(0, 17)
. - The axis of symmetry: The axis of symmetry of a parabola can be found at
x = -b / (2a)
. Therefore, the axis of symmetry for this function isx = -10
. - Minimum value: Since the parabola opens upwards, the vertex at
(-10, -83)
represents the minimum point of the function. Hence, the minimum value ofh(x)
occurs ath(-10) = -83
.
In summary, the function h(x) = x² + 20x + 17 is a quadratic function that opens upwards, has a vertex at (-10, -83)
, a y-intercept at (0, 17)
, and has an axis of symmetry at x = -10
. All these attributes provide important insights into the shape and behavior of the function.