In mathematics, the number that we divide into is known as the dividend. The process of division involves two main components: the dividend and the divisor. While the dividend is the number being divided, the divisor is the number by which the dividend is divided.
For example, in the division problem 12 ÷ 3 = 4, the number 12 is the dividend, and the number 3 is the divisor. The result of the division is called the quotient, which in this case is 4.
Understanding these terms is essential in mathematics, as they form the basis of more complex operations and equations. Whether you’re dealing with simple arithmetic or advanced calculus, being clear on the terms will help you navigate through division problems with ease.