To determine which equation has a graph that is a parabola with a vertex at the point (5, 3), we can use the vertex form of a quadratic equation. The vertex form is expressed as:
y = a(x - h)² + k
In this equation:
- (h, k) are the coordinates of the vertex.
- a determines the direction and width of the parabola.
Given the vertex (5, 3), we can substitute h = 5 and k = 3 into the vertex form:
y = a(x - 5)² + 3
Now, the value of a will influence the shape and orientation of the parabola:
- If a > 0, the parabola opens upwards.
- If a < 0, the parabola opens downwards.
For example:
- If we let a = 1, the equation becomes:
y = (x - 5)² + 3
y = -(x - 5)² + 3
Both of these equations represent parabolas with a vertex at (5, 3); one opens upwards while the other opens downwards. Therefore, to form a parabola with a vertex at (5, 3), you can use the equation:
y = a(x - 5)² + 3
where a can be any non-zero real number, allowing you to adjust the orientation and steepness of the parabola while keeping the vertex fixed at (5, 3).