To express the repeating decimal 3.333… (where the digit ‘3’ repeats indefinitely) as a fraction, we can follow a systematic approach:
- Let x equal the repeating decimal:
- Multiply by 10:
- Subtract the original equation from the new one:
- Solve for x:
- Final Result:
Let x = 3.333…
To shift the decimal point, multiply both sides by 10:
10x = 33.333…
Now, subtract the first equation (x = 3.333…) from the second (10x = 33.333…):
10x – x = 33.333… – 3.333…
This simplifies to:
9x = 30
Now simplify by dividing both sides by 9:
x = 30 / 9
This can be further simplified:
x = 10 / 3
Therefore, the repeating decimal 3.333… can be expressed as the fraction 10/3.
In conclusion, if you encounter 3 with repeating 3’s after the decimal, remember that it translates to the fraction 10/3. This method of converting repeating decimals to fractions can be applied to other repeating decimals as well, making it a handy technique in mathematics.