To find the distance between the tops of the two poles, we can use the distance formula derived from the Pythagorean theorem. The two poles can be visualized as forming a right triangle with the ground.
Let’s break down the problem:
- **Height of the first pole**: 6 meters
- **Height of the second pole**: 11 meters
- **Horizontal distance between the bases of the poles**: 12 meters
First, we calculate the vertical distance between the tops of the two poles:
- **Vertical distance** = Height of the second pole – Height of the first pole = 11m – 6m = 5m
Now, we have a right triangle where:
- One leg is the vertical distance (5m)
- The other leg is the horizontal distance (12m)
Using the Pythagorean theorem:
a² + b² = c²
Where:
a
= horizontal distance = 12mb
= vertical distance = 5mc
= distance between the tops of the poles
Substituting the values:
(12)² + (5)² = c²
This simplifies to:
144 + 25 = c²
Thus:
169 = c²
Now, taking the square root of both sides gives:
c = √169
Therefore, the distance between the tops of the two poles is:
c = 13m
In conclusion, the distance between the tops of the two poles, situated 12 meters apart on level ground, is 13 meters.