To convert the repeating decimal 3.24̅ (where ’24’ is the repeating part) into a rational number, we can follow these steps:
- Identify the decimal: The decimal can be expressed as 3.24242424…
- Separate the whole number: The integer part is 3, and we will focus on the decimal part 0.242424…
- Set up an equation: Let
x = 0.242424...
. - Multiply to eliminate the repeating part: Since the repeating part has 2 digits (24), we’ll multiply by 100:
- Set up another equation: Now write the first equation:
- Subtract the two equations: Now, we can subtract the second equation from the first:
- This simplifies to:
- Solve for x: Dividing both sides by 99 gives:
- Simplify the fraction: We can simplify
24/99
by dividing the numerator and denominator by 3: - Combine the whole number and the decimal part: Since we started with 3.242424…, we add the whole number back in:
100x = 24.242424...
x = 0.242424...
100x - x = 24.242424... - 0.242424...
99x = 24
x = 24/99
x = 8/33
3 + 8/33 = 3 8/33
Therefore, the rational number equivalent to 3.24̅ is 3 8/33 or, as an improper fraction, 3.2424̅ = 107/33.