To find the sum of a geometric sequence, we first need to identify the first term and the common ratio. In the sequence you provided:
- First term (a) = 3
- Second term = 15
- Third term = 75
Now, we can find the common ratio (r). The common ratio can be found by dividing any term by its preceding term:
- r = 15 / 3 = 5
- r = 75 / 15 = 5
So, we have the first term a = 3 and the common ratio r = 5.
The formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric series is:
Sn = a * (1 – rn) / (1 – r)
Here, we want to find the sum of the first 7 terms (:n = 7):
Plugging in the values:
S7 = 3 * (1 – 57) / (1 – 5)
Calculating the parts:
- 57 = 78125
- So, S7 = 3 * (1 – 78125) / (1 – 5)
- S7 = 3 * (-78124) / (-4)
- S7 = 3 * 19531 = 58593
Thus, the sum of the first 7 terms of the geometric sequence 3, 15, 75 is 58593.