To find the surface area of a cylinder, you can use the formula:
Surface Area = 2πr² + 2πrh
Where:
- r is the radius of the cylinder.
- h is the height of the cylinder.
In your case, the radius (r) is 3 feet and the height (h) is 4 feet.
Let’s break this down step by step:
- Calculate the area of the top and bottom circles:
Acircles = 2πr²
Acircles = 2π(3)² = 2π(9) = 18π square feet - Calculate the area of the side (the curved surface):
Aside = 2πrh
Aside = 2π(3)(4) = 24π square feet
Now, we combine these two areas to find the total surface area:
Surface Area = 18π + 24π = 42π
To get a numerical value, we can use the approximation π ≈ 3.14:
Surface Area ≈ 42(3.14) ≈ 131.88 square feet
So, the total surface area of the cylinder is approximately 131.88 square feet.