What is the value of the fourth term in a geometric sequence where the first term is 30 and the common ratio is 12?

In a geometric sequence, each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant factor known as the common ratio (r). In this case, you have:

  • First term (a1): 30
  • Common ratio (r): 12

The formula for the n-th term of a geometric sequence can be represented as:

an = a1 × r(n-1)

To find the fourth term (a4), substitute n=4 into the formula:

a4 = a1 × r(4-1)

Substituting the known values:

a4 = 30 × 123

Now, calculate 123:

12 × 12 × 12 = 1728

Now, substitute this back into the equation for a4:

a4 = 30 × 1728

Finally, calculate:

30 × 1728 = 51840

Thus, the value of the fourth term in the geometric sequence is:

a4 = 51840

In conclusion, for the given geometric sequence where the first term is 30 and the common ratio is 12, the fourth term is 51840.

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