To determine the value of m for which the quadratic equation y = 18x² + mx + 2 has exactly one x-intercept, we need to analyze the conditions under which a quadratic equation has a unique solution. This occurs when the discriminant of the quadratic equation is zero.
The standard form of a quadratic equation is given by:
y = ax² + bx + c
In this case, the coefficients are:
- a = 18
- b = m
- c = 2
Next, the discriminant D for a quadratic equation is calculated using the formula:
D = b² - 4ac
Substituting the values of a, b, and c into the discriminant formula, we have:
D = m² - 4(18)(2)
Calculating the constant term:
D = m² - 144
To find the value of m that gives exactly one x-intercept, we need to set the discriminant equal to zero:
m² - 144 = 0
Solving for m, we can rearrange the equation:
m² = 144
Taking the square root of both sides, we find:
m = ±12
Thus, the values of m that make the graph of y = 18x² + mx + 2 have exactly one x-intercept are m = 12 and m = -12.